Ethics Discussion Case for High School Students

The Ethics Program and STARS invites comments on the ethics dilemma that follows. Students should send their comments by e-mail to ethics@utsouthwestern.edu. We will post your comments with your initials, school name, and class subject (or anonymously if your prefer). At the end of the comment period, we also will post a perspective from the ethics program.

 

Interactive Case for October-November 2002

You are a physician treating a patient (a Chinese American woman) with end stage renal disease, that is, her kidneys are failing. She is on the waiting list for a kidney transplant but the prospects are dim. The number of patients waiting in the United States to receive transplants is five times greater than the number of kidneys likely to be donated this year. Your patient is independently wealthy, however, and has decided to travel to China to receive a transplant kidney that will be harvested from a convict after his death. The convict already has been convicted and scheduled to be executed for his crime. He will not be asked if he is willing to donate his kidney. For your patient to successfully undergo the transplant she must receive extensive post-transplant care. As her physician, she asks you to provide this care. Will you agree to do so? Why or why not? Should the source of her transplant matter?


Interactive Case for October-November 2002

Dear Students,

Thank your for your thoughtful and interesting comments. We received responses from 339 students representing 25 schools.

Forty percent of you said that you were concerned about the problem of informed consent. Your concern is widely shared. Here is what the president of the American Society of Transplant Surgeons wrote to the New York Times after an article appeared in October, 2001 on the subject of transplanting organs from prisoners in China:

            As a practicing transplant surgeon, I condemn this practice. The act of organ donation should be free of
            coercion, and it should only occur after appropriate consent has been obtained.

            The use of organs from executed prisoners, a practice that violates the fundamental principles of human
            rights, is not an acceptable practice.

Because of their situation, prisoners are in a coercive position that makes informed consent impossible. Therefore, they should not be organ donors. What to do then? If American doctors agree to treat patients after they have received transplants from executed prisoners, will they be supporting behavior that is morally wrong? Indeed, will they encourage continuation and even expansion of this morally wrong practice?

Eighty-five percent of you were prepared to take care of your patients following their transplants even though you believed that taking the transplants from prisoners was the wrong thing to do. Many physicians share a similar view. In another letter to the New York Times responding to the story about transplanting organs, a member of the New York State Health Department's Task Force to Promote Organ and Tissue Donation, wrote:

             If we want to stop supporting an illicit transplant market, the solution will be to make more organs
             available in the United States.

             Denying medical care to the recipients of foreign transplants will not solve this problem and is a clear
              violation of the Hippocratic oath.

In the Hippocratic oath, written 2500 years ago, the physician promises to apply all measures required for the benefit of the sick. Abandoning your patient would not be a benefit for him/her.

In our dilemma, as often is the case in biomedical ethics, there is no completely correct answer. Treating your patient may be inevitable, but doing so without recognizing and being concerned about the problem of prisoner organ donation would be what ethicists call "moral blindness."

If you want to learn more about organ transplantation, here are a couple of useful websites.



Student Comments


12/2/02

I think that since conficts have basically lost their rights, that his kidneys are up for grabs after his death, whether he likes it or not. If i were the physician i would perform the surgery and do the post care.

C.M.
Ursuline Academy of Dallas
12/2/02

This is a hard choice but I think I would help and give the intensive care. It would be better to help with the transplant, why put a good kidney to waste when it could keep someone alive. Also, when I agreed to be her doctor it is like making a promise that I would do anything to keep her alive, not helping would be going against that promise.

KH
Ursuline Academy
12/2/02

I would agree to treat her, because as a doctor it is my responsibility and my duty to provide care to those in need. It wouldn't affect me if the kidney came from a convict or a free person just as long as it is in good condition and can save the patient's life. Plus, it's doubtful that the convict cares if his kidney's are given away or not. He's being put to death; I know his crime was much more serious than giving his kidneys to a woman in need without his permission.

ED
Ursuline Academy
12/2/02

As a doctor I would treat my patient. But I belive the convict has the right to at least know that he's kidney is going to be given up because every person has the right to decide for themselves qhet they are going to do with their body.

MR
Ursuline Academy
12/2/02

i don't think it should matter where the kidney came from. as long as it can be proved that the organ isn't infected in anyway, it shouldn't make a difference where it's been. i would agree to give her the post-transplant care because it would have been a waste of 1. her life and 2. the kidney to not treat her appropriately. it just makes sense to treat her even if her organ was rather ill-gotten.

AF
ursuline academy
12/2/02

As, this lady's physician i would agree to give the post-transplant care. She is just doing what will keep her alive. I do not think that the source of the transplant should matter in this case. On specific cases it might make some kind of difference but the donor of the kidney in this case is going be put death and there is not other use to them. However they could be used to keep someone alive forever.The doctor needs to do what's best for his patient to keep her the healthist and the post transpant care is what is best for her health.

K.B.
Ursuline Academy
12/2/02

If I were the doctor of this woman, I would agree to treat her after her operation. If the convict has already been convicted to be executed, there is no point in saving the kidney. The woman should be allowed to live, even if the convict doesn't, instead of both of them dying. I don't think it would matter where the transplant came from, as long as it saves her life.

MW
Ursuline Academy
11/30/02

I would agree to do the transplant. With the chances that she has of receiving kidneys for a transplant in the US, she's doing what she can to save her life. The kidneys from this convict, who is being put to death, are this woman's way of saving her life. As her physician I would definitely give her the care after the transplant because I don't consider it unethical of her to take these kidneys. If I were being put to death, I don't think I'd put up a fight to keep my kidneys. This woman is only leaping at the opportunity to stay alive, and I would definitely help her by caring for her afterward.

AD
Ursuline Academy
11/30/02

I would agree to give the patient extensive intensive care because as a doctor it is my job to provide help to my patient to the best of my ability. To deny this help would be against my policy as a doctor. I dont think it matters if the convict gives permission to have his kidney donated or not, because as long as he is dead he doesnt need his kidney anyway. In my opinion, the most ethical action to take is to let the kidney be transplanted from the convict and give the extensive care needed.

EK
Ursuline Academy
11/29/02

If I were the doctor, I would agree to provide post-transplant care. I do not agree that it was right for the convict to not know that his kidney would be given away, but that does not mean that you should not help someone because of it. The doctor did take an oath to save lives, and that is why he should help the woman.It is the right, ethical thing to do

A.C.
Ursuline Academy of Dallas Highschool
11/25/02

Yes I would definetly provide care to the Chinese American Woman. The patients health is the most important thing to me , and my views on organ sales should not reflect my care for her. I would treat her kindly as I would every patient. She can use her money to get the kindney in China , and if some may not agree with it , it does not matter , becuase it is her own life. She wants to be healthy and if getting a kidney from a convict will do that thats what she has to do , becuase our lives is all we have. It is very good that she can get a kidney from a convict , because otherwise it could have been wasted , and no one would benefit. I would provide the woman post operative care to my fullest extent becuase she is my patient and the Hippocratic oath requires it of me. I belive that doctors should not let their ethical values come to disagreement with the treatment of the patient. The source of the transplant would have absolutely nothing with my treatment. Personal feeling ov

M.E.S
Health Careers High School.
11/25/02

I would agree to do the transplant. The woman is my patient and it is my responsibility to give good care. It is still unfair that the convict has no right to say what happens to his organs. Still there are many people who could benefit from his organs. With his death many others could live like the patient.

S.R.
Socorro High School HPA
11/22/02

No as her doctor I wouldn't do it. If there were already people on the waiting list I don't feel that just because she is fairly wealthy she should receive medical care before anyone else. I also disagree with them taking the kidney of a man that has not agreed to be a donor, and if his kidney was taken it should be given to the next person on the list for a transplant not to her.

M.S.
Bishop Lynch Highschool
11/21/02

If I were the woman's doctor, I would assuredly assist her in her post-transplant care. Regarding the source of the kidney, the issue is in the patient?s hands. Looking at this from a mere medical perspective, the source is irrelevant and all that matters is whether or not the patient has a chance for survival, which she does if the operation is completed. On the other hand, the moral aspect is whether or not the kidney was rightfully taken, but because this is simply a matter of the doctor doing his/her job, they should follow the wishes of their patient. Ultimately the burden of living with the kidney inside of them is the patient?s and as follows should be the decision to accept or reject it. If she understands the source of the kidney and accepts it, there is no reason to object to her wishes for the doctor to help her in her procedure. The fate of the convict has already been set in stone, but the patient?s fate does not have to be the same; she can be saved and therefore should be saved.

K.H.
Bishop Lynch High School
11/21/02

Well, let's get one thing straight here, there is a woman's life on the line in this situation. She has a disease that is going to kill her, and given the instinctive nature of her as a human being, she probably doesn't want to die. Of corse, you can wait for a kidney in the US of A, however the chanse of a person getting a kidney before they die is around 1 in 5, or something to that extent. Since this is a wealthy woman, she is going to spend her money if she can to increase her chanse of long term survival. There's this convict in China who is going to be executed, and after he dies, he wont need his kidney, so he woman can purchase this perfectly good kidney to save her life. I WOULD LOVE TO GIVE THIS WOMAN ANY NEEDED CARE! THIS is why: China is a harsh communist government, which basically means that the country owns the citizens. People in china are executed for stealing ball point pens. And I meen that literally. You can't mess with China's laws being that it is another country, and the convict will die. But that doesn't mean that your patient has to die as well. Since you are a physician that swore the hippocratic oath, you must try to save lives, the ethical thing to do at your greatest power, is to help the lady live.

NG
Health Careers High School
11/21/02

I believe that is shouldn't matter whether or not who the kidney was coming from. It really doesn't matter the convict is dead he wouldn't have too much say so on who gets his organs. If the man is dead and you can save a life by using a already dead mans organs go for it.

T.H.
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I think that it shouldn't matter whether or not that the man was a convict. I think if someone is in need of a transplant you should just give it to them no matter who its coming from as long as it's a good one.

K.D.
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I don't think it should matter where she recieves her kidney from. The man was corrupt but I don't believe that has anything to do with the convict's organs. Morally, yes the convict was in the wrong for doing something illegal, but his conviction should have no moral effect on the status of his organs being used to save another person's life.

R.G.
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I think that if I was the doctor that I would take his kidney's because I would be putting them to a good cause. And besides what he has done people don't know if he'll say yes or no. He might be a good person despite the actions he has made. So, if they got the chance to ask him and he provided an answer then I would abide by his answer. But, if not then I am pretty sure he would have a kind heart and would want something of him to go to goodness.

P.O.
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I would provide the care because in that situation it could be me, or someone close to me. The convict is going to the die anyway, he might as well go out doing something good. He may not know, but at least the Chinese women will apreciate his good rather than his bad.

L.D.
Cedar Hill Highschool
11/21/02

Yes, I believe that I would provide my patient with the kidney. It might be wrong not to receive the man's consent, but he didn't really give his consent that he was going to die either. I think that he should give back to the community for his crime and by taking his kidney, he can do this even if he doesn't realize it. I would also want to provide my patient with the care they need, and if this was the only way, then I would do it.

L.D.
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I would provide the care for the patient because that would be my job as a doctor, I don't think it should be a questin of ethics when it is my job.

L.M.
Cedar Hill, High School
11/21/02

I would provide the care for the patient because the sum of money would probably be quite beefy. I also think that the convict should be given a choice as to what happens with his kidneys. After he is executed, take his kidneys anyways, despite what he said because hes being executed anyways....why waste a perfectly good kidney??

J.H
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I would perform the transplant, because the convict is going to die anyway and is obviously a bad person so why shouldn't someone who hasn't done anything wrong to be placed in prison and given the death sentence be allowed to go on living their life?

JLH
CEDAR HILL HS
11/21/02

I would provide her the care she needs to do the transplant.

SF
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I would take the oppurtunity and go to china and help my patient. I am required under othe to help.

J.H.
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I will not do it because one person can not replace the help I could give to thousands of others. No matter how much she pay me I would not go because it is not safe for her nor her heath. Because being a doctor U have to put everything before yourself because U take an oath that U will protect PEOPLE, NOT 1 Person.

J.C.
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I would agree to give her care. If the convict is going to die, you might as well save a life with someone's death. Also if you don't give her the care she needs, then she will find someone else and you would have lost a paying patient. The convict should do what he can with what he can. The only ethical question is harvesting his kidney without his consent and that is already going to happen in China, and you as a physician should provide care to all of your patients regardless of the situtation.

C., L., J., & S.
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I would agree as her doctor to help, only if the convict agrees to donating his kidney. The reason I say this is because if his family wants to bury him they would have to wait on the transplant to be completed. If they had proper consent from him or the family it would be a diiferent story. Eventhough he is about to die, it's still the fact of the matter of them asking the convict if he wants to donate. If he agrees then it wouldn't be a problem to taking care of the patient.

N.B., K.H., T.A.
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

I would do the transplant, they have the money to buy another one and so they have every right to do that. The convict will be put to death anyway so why waste an organ that can save anothers life. Hopefully by them purhasing the organ they will realize how lucky they are to be wealthy and since they have a second chance at life, they will do great things in the world and help others when they are in need by sharing their wealth.

SG
Cedar Hill High School
11/21/02

No, I wouldn't provide the care that she needs because the convict didn't agree with the tansplant procedure.

J.H.
Cedar Hill
11/21/02

I honestly believe that I would take care of the patient because the convict is going to die anyway. There's no need for his kidney after death.

Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

As the woman's physician, I would provide care to her. It is my duty to do so. It is not my job to judge the woman's decision. My job is to try and keep her alive. I do not believe that the women is wrong in receiving her kidney from a convict. The source should not matter as long as the kidney is in good condition. As for it being morally right for the convict to have consent or not, I believe that he shouldn't have a choice. He has obviously done some horrible crime in order for him to be executed. This is just a way for the convict to pay his debt to society

Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

Yes I would go ahead and do the transplant. I wouldn't care about the background of my patients ethnicity as long as she has the money to go with the transplant. It would be dumb if I didn't because the convict is going to be put to death anyways so I might as well go ahead and do with.

Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

If I were a physician I would agree to do the transplant. As long as the patient lives is what matters. The convict should be harvested anyways because he is already going to die, so you might as well take his vital organs.

Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

Yes I would agree to give her care because there is nothing to get mad about he is a convict and if she did not get his organs than they would be wasted anyways and plus he don't even need to be asked because he has no rights anyway so yes I support givining it and helping her rehabiltate.

Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

If I were the physician, I would agree to give her extensive care because it is not her fault that she will need it. She is just trying to do whatever she can to stay alive. If I were her physician, I would be happy just to be saving another life. The source of her transplant should definitely not matter. If she doesn't use the convict's kidney, it's just going to be discarded in a useless manner.

Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

Yes, if she needs the stuff she should have the stuff. The source should not even matter. The dude is going to die anyway.

R.J-B
Cedar Hill HS

11/21/02

If I was a doctor I would give her the treatment because the inmate is already going to die so what do he going to do with it when he his dead. And somebody that is living need it better than a dead person.

K.
Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

If I were the physician I would give the patient the care. My job as a physician is to heal those who are sick, it shouldn't matter who the kidney is coming from as long as it is healthy. I can't dictate what goes on in other countries, so if its legal to take kidneys from convicts without their consent in China, who am I as an american to tell them its wrong? Its not my place.

M.C.
Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

I don't think that it matters where the kidney comes from. There is not much of a difference where it comes from. The convict lost his rights when he comitted the crime. So I would to agree to do it. Plus if she is wealthy you just get money after the work is done.

J
Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

I believe the convict should be aable todicide if he donates it or not. But hey who really cares hes a communist.

P
Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

Since the convict was supported in prison, I think that the only thing fair to do is give the chinese lady the kidney. So, yes, I would care for her after the sugery.

K
Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

Sience the convict was going to die anyway you might as well put the kidney to a good use and save a life. I would not though pay for her post transplant care because if she is wealthy enough to travel to China for a kidney, she's wealthy enough to afford her post transplant care.

I
Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

I think that since the guy was convicted and was going to die any way they should just take his kidney because its not going to be useful to him. But she was wealthy so I would not pay for any of her expenses because she was wealthy. I would agree to take care of her because she is in need of it and her kindneys.

S
Cedar Hill HS
11/21/02

I don't think the source of the transplant is important. The convict is allready going to be dead so it doesn't matter that we take his kidney. However if she was wealthy she could afford good health care in China so I wouldn't care for her because I wouldn't give up my life in America to care for a paitient in China.

J
Cedar Hill HS
11/20/02

As the woman’s physician, I would unquestionably help her with her post-transplant care because I am the doctor in this situation, and giving her medical care is my job. I am not paid to let the woman die, but to help her in any way possible. Although the convict has not consented to being a donor, in my opinion, it makes no difference because his organs will not being doing him any good after he dies. In my opinion, every person should be a donor when they die, with or without consent.

SP
Bishop Lynch Highschool
11/20/02

I would diffidently help her because this is her only chance to live. If the convict is going to die anyway, I would use his death as a mixed blessing. By using his kidney to save a life he could repent for what he has done and try to make up for it in a small way. As a Physician, it is my job to do whatever I have to do to help my patients.

L.B.
Bishop Lynch
11/20/02

As a physician, my job is to save and protect lives. However, the question that I must ask myself is “Do the ends justify the means?” It is clearly obvious that, in this case, they do not. It would be morally wrong for me to take part in China’s offenses, because I would be encouraging the communist government to continue its evil practices of killing its convicts and then selling the remaining body parts for a considerable profit. The process sounds more like an industry than a justice system, so I would choose not to partake in or encourage any such behaviors. Hopefully, my patient will understand my reasons and also choose not to take part in such evils, even though it might mean death.

S.B.
Bishop Lynch High School
11/20/02

I think if I were her physician I would give her the care she needs if she actually goes through with it, even though i disagree with the means of getting this kidney. After all, I am her doctor and it is my duty to care for her when she needs it. However before the entire thing, I would talk to her about the consequences and the morality issues that come with this whole ordeal. And if she still wants to pull through with it, then that is her decision. I would also let her know that i disagree with this entire situation. I know that she's dying and that she is finding any possible way that can help her survive, but I do not think it's fair that the convict doesn't know that he will be giving his kidney away. After all, he's still a person, and in a sense he is losing his life so that she can live. I think out of respect the least they can do is tell the convict that they will be using his kidney to save her life.

K.P.
Bishop Lynch High School
11/20/02

As the woman's physician I believe that I would definitely be willing to administer post-transplant treatment to her. In this particular case, the source of the woman's transplant does not concern me. As a convict, the man has forfeited his right to make his own decisions. The decisions he has made in the past have proved harmful to society and therefore he was put in jail and is now sentenced to die. I don't understand how I could refuse treatment to my patient. I realize that she has gone to great lengths in order to find this kidney and I cannot turn her down in her time of need. This man is a convict, and therefore I do not believe he should be given the opportunity as to weather or not he would like to deny this woman the opportunity to continue living or to grant her permission to use his organs. Any reasonable opportunity there is to save a life should be taken advantage of. It has been stated that otherwise, there is a slim chance of this womans survival. The fact is, she found a kidney, in this particular case the source of the organ is insignificant, and she has an opportunity to continue living her life. How could anyone deny the chance to save a life?

J.H.
Bishop Lynch High School
11/20/02

If I were her doctor I would help her. Just because I don't agree with what she did, does not mean I should not help her. I think she should have asked the man for his kidney. I believe he would say she could have it-what would he do with a kidney if he is not alive. I have no problem with helping her when she is in need.

B.C.
Bishop Lynch HS
11/20/02

Where the kidney transplant comes from is of no importance. The convict is already set to die and as her physician, it would be my job to provide her with whatever care she needs. If she does not receive a kidney, the woman will die, so why not use an organ from somebody who is already dead? Otherwise, the kidney would go to waste and two human lives would be gone.

L.V.
Bishop Lynch High School
11/19/02

Being the woman's physician, it is implied that I have a previous rapport with her. I do not agree with the harvesting of organs from people unwilling to donate them, however; I find it hard to believe that someone could stand idly by and watch someone they care about die. Regardless of how unethical, the source of the kidney is irrelevant. To deny this woman the right to care because you disagree with the source of her new life, would be a far greater evil upon the human conscience. If one could refuse to treat this woman, I hope never to meet such a cold-hearted individual. Treatment is her right as a patient and as a human being.

P.M.
Bishop Lynch High School
11/19/02

No i don't think i could provide her of my services, as i understand, there are many other patients that have been on a waiting list long before her. Money doesn't matter it's the people that matter and if they've been waiting with a dying child in their arms they deserve to serviced. I couldn't provide my service knowing that there are others waiting, and here i am saving a life of grown women rather than a young child's. The source of the kidney doesn't matter as much, i would ask that the doctors in the prison at least tell the convict and the family, it's just respect for people.

E.G.
Bishop Lynch High School
11/18/02

If I were the physician I would give her the care because the convict is already going to die, and if he is going to die then why not have save a life. And show some good and hopefully replace some of the bad he has done. Another reason is that a kidney is so hard to find, that I feel I would do anything to save that woman's life. Also, if the convict did have some type of moral conscience that he would agree to it and help the Chinese lady to justify his actions in past years, and also show God that he does care.

F.P.
Bishop Lynch High School
11/18/02

Yes, as her doctor, I will agree to assist her with the post-transplant treatment because in this case, I don't believe that the source of her transplant should have any importance. The convict, from whom the kidneys will be taken, was not bribed, blackmailed, or deliberately killed just for the sole purpose of receiving a kidney. Instead, this man will die because of the course he has chosen to take in his life, for the crimes he has committed. By using his kidney as a transplant organ, we are simply trying to perhaps give another chance with life for others. With that in mind, as the physician, I don't see why I should not help the patient to full recovery. Life is precious and to help someone to regain health is the moral thing to do.

MD
Bishop Lynch High School
11/17/02

I would agree to help my patient with her post-transplant care because under the circumstances there appears to be no other absolute way for her to live. The source of the transplant does matter and varies in each transplant. In this case, the organ is coming from a person that is already convicted of a crime and is sentenced to death since the organ is healthy there is no logical reason as to why it should not be used to help another person.

J.M.
11/17/02

Yes, as her physician I would provide her with all the care she needs following her kidney transplant. The source of the transplant should not matter. As long as the kidney is healthy and compatible then everything should work out fine. It is not my place to tell her if it is moral or immoral to get her kidney from a man on death row. That is her decision. My job as a doctor is to provide her with the best possible care that I can.

M.N.
BLHS
11/17/02

I would agree to help my patient because there is no completely positive way for her to receive an organ and live unless she goes to China. The source of the transplant does matter and for each transplant it various. In this case, the organ is coming from a man that has been convicted of a crime and will die, so there is no logical reasoning as to why the organ should not be used to save another person's life.

RM
Bishop Lynch High School
11/15/02

Yes, I would definitely provide post-transplant care for the woman because as a physician I took an oath to care for others and save lives regardless of all other factors. The woman’s decision on how she received the organ transplant should not affect my decision of whether to care for her not because all that matters is that she is a patient who needs my care and I could help her live longer. As a doctor my only responsibility is to improve the quality of life for others, not judge them for their actions or punish what they have done by refusing to provide care, which could result in the patient dying. Logically, it would seem irrational to waste another human life, the criminal is already dead, and the organ already harvested and transplanted so to not care would mean an additional death. This way something good (this woman lives) happened in the midst of a tragedy. Most importantly, I could NEVER turn away from someone if there was anything I could do to help prolong his or her life (except direct physical harm to another being).

CT
MacAthur High School
11/15/02

As physician I would absolutely agree to supply my patient post-transplant care. First of all, the source of the kidney transplant should not matter because it is for the betterment of the patient to receive a transplant. As the doctor, I would rather see my patient living with an organ from distant source, than be dying while waiting for a kidney in the United S

PF
MacArthur High School
11/15/02

The moral issue here is that the means of acquiring this organ was obtained without the consent of the donor. The human rights of this individual have been violated. The intention here of desecrating the individual's body just to benefit the lady recipient who can actually afford to pay for the organ. As a physician my primary concern would be to take care of the living disregarding the moral issue, which I must live it for the patient's conscious. It is to my profession that I must provide all necessary care for the post treatment of my patient.

S.R
MacArthur Highschool
11/14/02

It was selfish of the Chinese lady to ask her doctor to overlook his/her morals as a doctor because it is not ethical to take a person’s kidney without consent. Evryone must die at one point in time and to lengthen one's life by in immoral act would only stretch out a worthless life. No matter who it is, he is still a human with God-given rights. Removing an organ after death would be disrespectful to the convict. To be greedy enough to decapitate another human being’s body to try to prolong one’s life is sadistic. The convict may pave committed a crime, but he paid the price to society with his life so he should be able to rest in peace in one peace. According to the case, it seems the doctor is being tempted with money, but money should never interfere with one’s ethics. Money is worthless once one dies, but one’s lack of morality will linger in others’ mind and that will be whom they remember you as. The doctor’s priorities should be better organized and self-respect should come before money.

A.T.
MacArthur High School
11/14/02

I believe that as a doctor my job is to save as many patients as I can. So I believe that it is my duty to help save this woman's life because it is just as important to save her life as to save my own life. Since the criminal is being executed, his kidney is no use to him. So inorder to save her life I would use the criminal's kidney because he commited a sin and he is being punished for it. Therefore it doesn't matter if some utilizes his kidney to save their own life.

DH
MacArthur High School
11/14/02

As a physician I believe that it would be right to help as many people as You can whether or not your running out of kidneys to transplant or not. And I think that it would be my job to do so and that I should do everything within my power to save her as long as it's legal. I would fill very dedicated to be able to know that I saved someones life and made a difference.

C.L.P.
Castleberry High School
11/14/02

As her physician, I would provide the care that she needs. I would also suggest to her that maybe she should wait for a kidney to become available here, but if she decides to go ahead and travel to china for the transplant I will do whatever it takes to prepare her for the surgery.

S.T.
Dallas Baptist University
11/14/02

I feel that, as a physician, it would be my professional responsibility to treat this patient with the care required for a safe recovery, regardless of personal feelings towards this scenario. Although I believe the convict, or at least his family, should be notified that his kidney will be donated, I would not in any way attempt to use the fact that no one was informed of this transplant as justification for not treating a recuperating patient. The manner in which the new kidney was derived is a matter beyond my control, and is therefore an issue on which one should not dwell. The concentration instead should be placed upon taking care of this woman and keeping her completely healthy, no matter what the circumstances may be.

M.R.
MacArthur High School
11/14/02

If I were the physician I would perform the opertation on the patient. It doesn't matter where the kidneys came form as long as they were good and will help the woman live awhile longer. It wouldn't be my place to tell the woman that the kidneys aren't any good just because they came fomr a convict.

SM
CHS
11/14/02

If I was this women's physician, and she was willing to take a kidney from a convicted man put on death row about to die, then that would be my job and duty as this woman's physician to provide care and do the transplant upon her request for her. Two people should not have to die and I don't see why anyone would care if their kidney went to good use after they were dead. Deciding wether or not she should receive the kidney was her choice and its not my place to tell her what I feel is morally right and wrong. Therefore, I would perform the transplant and do my best to safe a life like I had been trained to do. I wouldn't only do this if it wasn't illegal in the USA. I would perform this operation.

M.B
Castleberry High School
11/14/02

If I were the woman's physician I would give her the treatment prior to the operation but I would encourage her to stay in the U.S. and wait for an approved donated organ. But, I would have no problem treating her because the convict is going to be dead anyways, and the way I see it he lost all his rights to those kind of decisions when he commited the crime and was sentenced to die.

K.C.
Castleberry High School
11/13/02

i personally woudl help the chinese woman becuase as a doctor it is my job to provide her with the appropriate care and the source of the kidney shodul not matter to me because i am only concerned with her care.Even though it is wroong to not ask the person but my job is my job and i canot go against it

U
11/12/02

My response is a resolute yes to providing the person with post-transplant care. In order to explain my decision, I would like to lay forth my decision on the care for the person base on the principles of Kantian Ethics. The first is the rationality of the will; I believe that moral principles must be established on purely rational grounds. Secondly is the person’s infinite worth and man as ends-in-themselves. In other words, I will not surrender my judgment, based on reason, to my own special desires, interests, and individual circumstances because I will be giving up the dignity, honor, and validity of my judgment if I do so. By examining the first principle, I can say with certainty that it is rational to save a human life. The fact that she will receive a transplant kidney that will be harvested from a convict after his death without his consent has no real bearing to the concrete fact that she will be the one that must receive extensive post-transplant care. Secondly, I do no put personal interests, such as the desire to be rewarded handsomely by this obviously affluent person, and interests, such as any political or religious affiliations that are anathema to organ selling and human rights in China, and personal circumstances, whatever they may be, in to the making of my decision. And without any of the personal constrains, I find that there is nothing wrong in this scenario, of saving a human life. Finally, base on my previous two areas of analysis, which I believe the to be valid for all rational viewpoints, I can conclude with certainty that it is most ethically correct to help the person.

W.B.C.
MacArthur High School of IISD
11/12/02

I think that as her physician, I would help to provide the care that she needs of me (post transplant care). Although it is not fair that she jumped ahead in line, she still was in need of the kidney, and had the money to buy her life. And since she has acquired the kidney already, I would help her recover to the best of my abilities. As far as how ethical it is to harvest organs without the donor’s consent, is concerned, I believe that as a convict he lost the right to his body. And moreover, they are utilizing it to save another human being’s life. As a doctor my sole responsibility is to provide my patient with the best treatment that I can provide, and I believe that the circumstances should not affect my obligation to my profession, and to my patient.

N. KC
Macarthur High School
11/12/02

No, in this case, the source of her transplant should not matter. The patient is causing no direct harm to others because 1. She is using her own money to pay for the transplant, and 2. The convict has already been sentenced.
However, as her physician, I would advise her to consider her decision carefully. She should be aware of 1. The legality of the operation in China, 2. The risks of taking the kidney (the donor would not be able to inform doctors of his own medical history), 3. The fact that she may be violating a cultural/religious custom. This is not a matter of "saving a life," or punishing a criminal who "deserved to die anyway." The criminal may not necessarily have even been guilty of any crime, but his background is irrelevant here. Once the patient has made the decision, the transplant WILL take place. I am not the doctor performing the transplant; I am merely caring for her afterwards. Therefore, my responsibility is to help her recover and successfully accept the new organ already placed inside her. My own views on the issues of organ transplant, whether for or against, should not be a factor.

M.M.
MacArthur H.S.
11/12/02

The doctor should assist the patient in her post-transplant recovery solely because he is her doctor. The moral issue of where the kidney came from has nothing to do with the face that he was her doctor. Providing proper health care and assistance to his patients is his job. He has a responsibility to all of his patients to do what is in the best interest of the patient. The woman was on the United States waiting list and knew that it was very unlikely that she would receive a kidney through that process in time for her transplant to be completely successful and save her life. She found a transplant that would be accessible in time for a healthy recovery. She did what was necessary to survive and that is what matters.

M.C.
Bishop Lynch High School
11/11/02

I think that as an attending physician you should not have to worry about the donor when you yourself are not performing the transplant. The lady has already decided on recieving the donor organ and her chances of actually getting a kidney in The US is slim. So I believe that she should go ahead with the transplant , however it is another case altogether when talking about the physician. The physician would only be following up on the transplant so even if he decides that it is morally wrong to get an organ without consent from the donor, all he can do is refuse treatment; in which case the wealthy woman will probably find another doctor to take care of her. I think it is morally wrong to implant organs from someone when he/she has not agreed, however this is the case of someone who would die anyways and the kidney would just be buried with him, however if the transplant did take place a life would actually be saved.

K.S.
Academy of Irving
11/11/02

As her physician, I do not have a problem of her receiving a kidney from a convict from China; who possibly does not have a say in the decision process. However; I do have concerns on such medical matters as correct match-up of the kidney and the actual operation that will be performed by a physician I have no knowledge of nor their experience with this type of operation. Sense she is wealthy and a medical insurance provider will possibly not be involved with authorization of the operation or cost issues, I would be sure to inform my liability insurance provider of my intent before proceeding. Regardless, I took an oath to save lives, and I will do what is in my power to treat her of any and all life threatening medical problems. In addition, physicians treat patients that have been treated and operated on by other doctors.

M.B.
Dallas Baptist University
11/11/02

Isn't the goal of any doctor to save a life? That is what they studied for, that is what they get paid to do, so why not do it? The convict is going to die either way, we may at well use his organs for a good purpose; to save someone else's life. The woman is lucky enough to have enough money to ask for care, and obviously she wants to continue living. If she is asking you to care for her, she is asking you to do your job. Whom you received the organ from shouldn't matter as long as your patient continues to live. In the end, its whether your patient is alive or dead that matters.

L.M.
The Academy of Irving I.S.D.
11/8/02

As a physician I would work on this women for post-transplant care. The women has gone out of her way to recieve this organ donation, so as a doctor I would want to see my patient be in good care. As for the source it doesn't matter if he knows, because he is to be executed anyways. Its a life or death situation for this women and saving her life is more important than letting her die with a perfectly useable organ going to waste.

M.B.
BLHS
11/8/02

No i would not give this pt care, because as a person i do not want organ selling to become legal. I stand by this through 6 common objections. 1) Human organs should not be viewed as commodities. 2) It'll discourage people from donating 3) Poor people will sell one of their kidneys, and end up with health problems that are not only a tragedy for them, but something the rest of us have to deal with 4) People will start killing each other, and selling the organs to unscrupulous organ brokers 5) we'll have so many organs that doing all of the transplants will bankrupt our health care system 6) How can you set a price on an organ? are you actually going to give these organs a price value. So all in all i would tell this pt she needs to find someone eles to give her care.

B.W.
Health Careers High School
11/8/02

I would, as a physician treat this patient. The point is saving a life, not worrying about whether or not it would be appropriate using the convicts organs. If it saves the patients life, why by worried about the convict? He is being sentenced. As humans I think it is curtious and for the most part moral to help one another out, as in giving when someone needs.

J.P.
11/8/02

I think that if the patient is willing and able to pay for the transplant she should go for it. If I were her doctor I would do the transplant and make sure it's a success. I think it's perfectly find to use the organ of a convict. Especially when it's a life or death situation.

K.C.B.
Martin High School
11/8/02

I would treat the woman for post-transplant care because it would be the proper thing to do as a physician. Although I do not believe in the selling of organs or harvesting them, I do believe in giving patients the best possible care possible. She would be receiving an organ in China, where ethics may be different; due to that factor I cannot punish her for following what might be her beliefs from another country by not treating her afterwards. In America, doctors take oaths such as the Hippocratic Oath to ensure the best of care given to people no matter what. That is why I, a future doctor would treat her, even if she receives an organ from a man put to death in a whole different country.

A.T.
Health Careers High School
11/8/02

Back to the Hippocratic Oath you oath to useing your best judgement and in this case mine would be using that liver to save a womans life.

J.G.
Academy High School
11/8/02

In my opinion i think that the Chinese American women should get the transplant from China, because its her choice and its her money. As a physician i think its not morally right to get the kidney without consent, but then he was a criminal then again human being, so his family should be at least informed. Also as a physician i m obligated to help her any way i can and save her life and not judge her with her status. I will also help her with her post transplant if she needs it and help her as her doctor.

A.F.
The Academy
11/8/02

I believe that it is morally wrong to use the organs of the convict if they have not consented IN AMERICA. As a convict, I believe that the person's body is property of the government and their personal rights and privileges were taken away when they committed the crime that they did, therefore if the Chinese government says that it's okay to transplant his organs into the lady then it's not morally wrong. I think that the lady is correct in pursuing the right to a normal life and I would help her live. If she has the means to stay alive it would be foolish not to try.

T.S.
Academy of IISD
11/8/02

I think that I would go ahead and help her with the procedure, even though the convict doesn't know about it. If he did something bad enough to get on death row than he deserves to get his kidney taken. Something good can come out of something bad. A useful life can be saved with the organ from this man.

Z.T.
New Diana High School
11/8/02

As the patient's physician I wouldn't be preferential due to the fact she has money. And by allowing the the transplant of someone else's organ without their consent is not fair to the donor even he is sentenced to death. It is still his body and perhaps mutilation of his body may disagree with his religion or culture. Overall, without the donor's consent it goes against physician's honor code.

C.N.
Garland High School
11/7/02

If I were the doctor I would not perform the post op. care because I would consider the kidney to have been taken unethically. I am sure that if the patient had enough money to purchase a black market kidney, then she could afford a different private doctor( namely those of you that responded with a yes to this question).

K.D.C
J.J. Pearce
11/7/02

I guess my main point is that yes, i WOULD care for the woman post-surgery, because it is part of my obligations as a doctor of any kind of repute. I believe that it is a doctor's prerogative to help those in their care- is that not part of the oaths that a doctor takes upon achieving The Bar, as it were, in their profession? However, i do not necessarily have to agree with what is being done. For the most part, this world of ours doesn't seem to be very fair- "survival of the fittest," to mis-quote Darwin; situations like this happen all the time. While I also agree that even convicts have rights, for those of us who believe in souls (no disrespect to those of us who don't), after the soul has departed from the body (i.e. death), is that body not thereafter merely a lump of flesh, to decompose? Therefore, I believe that the issue of donor's consent would be somewhat irrelevant- it's not like we would have random revenants, ghasts, zombies and other undead (pardon the occult jargon) walking our streets, hunting down their miscellaneous missing body parts. Also, the information about the nationality of the recipient and the nation in which the transplant is to take place have no relevancy, either. This might be attributed to the fact that our nation as a whole has become too "P.C."- race, nationality, or whatever else you might call it has no real affect on whether or not this situation would be considered "ethical" in nature.

A.W.K.
Garland High School
11/7/02

If I were the doctor, I would feel a personal obligation to treat the patient. Doctors take an oath that requires them to do whatever is necessary for the best interest of the patient. In this case it is the duty of the doctor to provide care for his/her patient. The morality opposes the true reality. One of the main morality issues in this case is the means by which the woman attained the kidney, through the sentenced convict. My opinion is that the convict has committed a crime so grave as to be sentenced to death; by using the convict's organs for medical purposes, the convict is in a way repaying his debt to society and saving a life. The fact that the woman used her wealth as a means to jump the waiting list is typical of most people. Although the ratio of people needing organs to donated organs is no a good ratio, it does not matter that the woman bought the organ because the organs were being sold and if she did not buy it to save her own life, someone else would. It is likely that the doctor treating this woman has other patients with similar medical problems. This causes another moral dilemma in that the other patients might have been higher on the waiting and are now not provided with the means to live. However, the way the organ trading in this case was set up it seems the this particular organ would not have reached the doctors other patients. Although the means of attainment are somewhat disagreeable it is still the doctor's duty to provide treatment for the patient.

K.T.
Garland High School
11/7/02

well i think that in a way they would both be doing something wrong,the physician because she helping her out with the post-transplant care even though the convict didn't agree she could have the kindney and the woman because she didn't care enough to just ask him before he died if she could have it..But ,then again if it were me i would help the women out to save her life because i counldn't just let some one die because of me, as a doctor your suppose to help people when there sick,so YES i would give it to her.

C.K
new diana high school
11/7/02

I do not think i would perform the transplant if it was only my decision. I think it is wrong for someone later down the line on the waiting list to die just because they are not rich enough, or not well-enough informed to get a kidney from somewhere else. The woman obviously thinks she is superior to other people because she thinks she should live just because she is rich. The source of the kidney matters, if somebody dies because of a cheap trick rich people can pull off. The kidney auctioning is just an example how rich people rule the world.

R.M.
Garland High School
11/7/02

I personally would not treat the woman because I think it is ethically wrong to obtain the kidney from a person after his death without his consent. Without his consent or even worse, his knowledge, of this, the people who harvest his kidney would essentially be grave robbers who would mutilate a human body for personal gain. I also considered the family of the convict, and it is discourteous to the family to do such a thing to a loved one. I would not hesitate to refuse to care for a woman who obviously thinks herself superior to another person because she is more wealthy. The fact that he is a convict should not lower our respect for the fact that he is first and foremost a human being who deserves the ethical right to allow for his organs to be harvested.

K.P.
Garland High School
11/7/02

The reason I became a doctor, was to be able to help people any way that I could. It would not matter what their race or whether they were rich or poor. I would help my patient. The source of the available kidney also would not matter. The situation is not ideal, but that should not be my concern. My concern is my patient.

MB
New Diana High School
11/7/02

I personally would not treat the patient. I don't think it is acceptable to take an organ from a person who has not consented to be a donor. The fact that he is a convicted criminal is irrelevant; he is still a human being. In America, people, even criminals, are guaranteed personal rights. Since I am an American and I would be practicing in America, I feel that those rights apply. If this woman seeks treatment from another physician, so be it, but I would not be willing to treat her myself.

L.J.
Garland High School
11/7/02

While I am morally repulsed by the idea of non-consensual organ harvesting, I would feel as if I were obligated to provide care for my patient. As a physician, I would have taken the Hippocratic oath at some point in my life. Upon taking this oath, I clearly would have vowed to “apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures which are required.” I would be the only person with the moral dilemma, and if her life could be saved without any other party having to experience any pain in order to do so, why should I not do everything in my power to help her?


11/7/02

My responsibility as the women's physician is to help and save my patient's life. Every human being has the right to think about themself and think of their well being. If the women is not able to receive a transplant here in the United States the patient has the right to receive medical assistance from any country the patient wishes. And as her physician I have an obligation to look for her well being. And as long as the man is being executed (not killed for the organ) you can't let his organ's go to waste. losing one's organ can be a consequence to commiting a serious crime.

A.M
MacArthur High
11/7/02

I believe that she should go ahead with the transplant. I don't think it really matters where the transplant comes from, as long as it can save her life. Ultimately, her living would be the most important matter on my hands at the time so I would continue with post-transplant care.

A.P.
Martin High School
11/7/02

I do think that as the physician I will provide the care. I believe that if a person is dying they should be helped immediately. Whether she is wealthy or not , doesn't really matter, my job is to save lives. The convict obviously committed a crime, so he doesn't deserve to keep his organs. The woman, who is not a convict who is dying, should get his organs and I am going to provide this care. If the family of the convict does not want to donate the organs I will personally donate them myself, and find another physician to take my spot in providing this care.

C.R.B
Martin High School
11/7/02

I would care for the woman since she asks me to, but I think it is wrong for her to use her wealth to jump to the top of the organ transplant list. So, somewhere in my heart I would feel sorry for the people who might die because they were waiting for the one kidney that could save their lives.

I.T.N.
Garland High School
11/7/02

Yes, I will agree to provide post-transplant care to this patient. I agree to do so on account of my duty as a physician. I do not feel that the source of her kidney is an issue. There is enough stress put on the life or death outcome of this woman. My primary concern, as a doctor, is the well-being of my patients. My ultimate obligation is to care for my patients. By denying my patient post-transplant care, I would be dishonoring the Hippocratic Oath. I willingly committed to the Hippocratic Oath, and I will loyally stand to that promise. In the Oath of Hippocrates, I pledged to apply my knowledge to “benefit the sick.” In that oath I also promised not to “play at God.” In passing judgment of this woman’s personal life and the status of her donor, I f

K. A.
Dr. Ralph H. Poteet High School
11/7/02

I do not see the problem with providing the patient with care seems to be. Doctors are bound to keep the patient's confidentiality just what it is: confidential. Who needs to know that this lady obtained her kidney from China, more or less from a convict who did not give his consent? A physician's duty is to provide the best care for his patients as he can, as long as it does not put others at the risk of harm. Is providing this lady with care hurting anyone else? No. Some said that she is 'line jumping' but really, the other people in that very line would not have seized the opportunity to get a kidney elsewhere. The revised Hippocratic Oath (British Medical Assoc., as the American Medical Association does not promote the Oath), which most here seem to know vaguely requires that doctors "not be influenced by political pressures (is it ok to take his kidneys) nor by factors such as the social standing of the patient (the lady is rich)." He should simply do his job. If he cannot, it would be because he lacks the skills necessary to provide the appropriate care.

K.L.
Garland High School
11/7/02

I think that the largest issue in this case is the "moral" aspect of the woman getting the kidney without the donor's consent using her wealth. I, as her physician, is obliged to perform the operations and give her post-transplant care like I usually am because the situation above is not related in anyway to my providing care for the woman. Although the woman had chosen to get a transplant kidney through alternative means rather than wait, which is perfectly fine unless she endangers another life to save her own, I will conduct the transplant because I'm bound by occupational duty. Personally, outside the constrains of duty, I would help the Chinese woman because I do not see anything wrong with the method through which she gets the kidney. Using a dead man's kidney, which will probably rot anyway if left with his corpse, to save another life is ethically acceptable. On the light note, it helps the criminal perform a good


11/7/02

Although it is wrong that a wealthy person can skip the entire American waiting list for a kidney, I would provide her the healthcare needed. She needs a kidney that she can't have in America so it makes sense that she would go elsewhere for it. In fact this option should be available to more people since the wait is so long in America. I don't think the fact that the source of the kidney is a convict matters much but the family of the convict should be contacted about it.

A.N.
Garland High School
11/7/02

If I were her physician, I would give her the transplant. If she did not use the kidney, then she would most likely die. By not using the kidney, she passes a chance for further life. This is unacceptable. When the criminal dies, he does not need his kidney any longer. Therefore, the use of this kidney to help a dying woman is neccesary.

B.P.B.
Garland High School
11/7/02

Being a physician, I would feel obligated to give her post-transplant care. If she had come to me needing care without telling me the source of her donation, I would feel obligated to help her in that situation, so it should not matter who the source of the kidney is. I would not feel bad about her taking the kidney from a convict seeing that he probably did something immoral to get executed. I would feel bad for the people who are on the waiting list and do not have the opportunity or wealth to get a kidney from an alternative source in this way, but, if I was put in that situation facing death myself, I cannot say that I would not look into going to such measures if I had them available. Regardless of whether I provide her post-transplant care or not, she will probably go ahead and get the transplant and find another physician to give her the care she needs anyway. Therefore, I might as well provide the care for her because I cannot stop her from getting the transplant and would feel obligated to help a person needing care as a physician. While the source of her kidney matters because she is cheating the process, in this situation, I do not think the source of the kidney would stop me from treating her.

J.S.
Garland High School
11/7/02

As a physician I would continue the post operation needs to the patient. I would not deny her what she needs for her life. It seems wrong for her to go around the waiting list, but by not giving her treatment after the transplant is not going to stop her from getting it. The waiting list in America more than likely only has Americans that no longer need their organs on it not Chinese people in China. Since her native country is China she should be able to go to China and be treated with her transplant there. If she decides she wants me to treat her after that then there is nothing wrong with treating a patient. Doctor are suppose to do that anyways.

S.A.
Garland High School
11/6/02

My position on the case is, I think that the doctor should go ahead with the precedure. The women is dying, and the criminal probably does not have the morality to even care what happens to him, before or after his death. If it means saving an innocent women's life compared to a criminal who does not care about life, I would go through with it.

A.L.K
Martin High School
11/6/02

I would say yes, because even though it is not the "right" way to do it, atleast she is getting help some way or another. I would feel worse if she died and didn't get the transplant, then if she got the transplant in an unethical way and I helped her. The source of the tranplant kind of matters. The fact that it was from a convict in China wouldn't make me happy, but as her physician, I would still do whatever I need to to help her.

M.S.
Martin High School
11/6/02

Personally, I would not perform the post-transplant care to the Chinese woman. My morals would have to come into play here. No matter how wealthy this woman is, it is completely unfair to those people already on the waiting list for a kidney who might have already been waiting for a year or two. Whether this man (the convict) is a donor or not is not really issue since the Chinese woman's name is not at the top of the waiting list. Yes, she probably will go find another physician to do the job if I won't, but at least it will not be on my conscience. I would care too much about my job to risk it on a woman who is not willing to play by the rules. I would not feel comfortable giving this Chinese woman the proper care she needs.

K.G.M.
Garland High School
11/6/02

If I were the doctor I would help her with the post-transplant care. I dont think it matters where the kidney comes from as long as it saves a life it is worth the risk.

J.S.
Martin High School
11/6/02

In my opinion, I would personally help this patient with post-transplant care. I believe that this lady does really deserve to live. I can easily tell that she wants to live, so she is trying her best and going out of state just to save her life. I know that people say that you should never keep from living because God will take you when he needs to. Well, if she wasn't meant to live, then God would have taken her life already. Right? I also believe that it doesn't really matter if someone were to tell the convict that he was going to have his kidney taken away. Think about it. Does the convict really need his kidney if he is going to be executed already? I know that it is his kidney and he should have a right to say whether he wants to donate it or not, but what does he need a kidney for if he is going to have his life taken away.

Socorro HS
11/6/02

If I was her physician, yes i would help her. She's my patient and its my job to help her. And yes I would also help her get the kidney. The kidney would go to waste because the convict will be presecuted soon. It's better for one person to die than 2.

E.T.
Sam Houston High school
11/6/02

If I were the doctor I would provide the care needed to take care of the lady. But I think that she sould ask the convict if she could use the kidney before, I just think that it is the right thing to do. This would be the advice that I would give to her.

D.G.
James Martin High School
11/6/02

I would definitely agree to do whatever my expenses could cover to help out with her post-transplant care. My parents work in the medical field so I’m aware of what an extreme shortage there is of organ donation (another reason I have personally decided to donate mine when I die.) I believe that as a prisoner, one of the first rights one loses is what is done with one’s body parts after a consequential execution. This is especially true in the case of them being utilized to save another human being’s life. Such a morally ethical donation could even be viewed as a step toward repaying that prisoner’s debt toward society, since they could never correct the crime which was committed in this circumstance. Because of this fact, the source of her transplant should not matter.

L.S.
The Alexander School
11/6/02

I most definitely stand with you on this matter.You seem to have an insightful view on organ donation and the entire purpose of a physician. After all, if you don’t do everything in your power to help this women, what are you good for?

N.A.
Princeton High School
11/6/02

I think that the criminal gave up his rights to his body when he broke the law, If it was me I would buy the kidney in a second.


11/6/02

RIGHT ON MAN!!!! Keep it simple and tell it like it is! I agree with your view because a menace to society does forfeit certain rights- and this is certainly one of them.


11/6/02

I disagree with your ethical opinion because even though you appear to have a big heart for the criminal, you don’t seem to care about your own patient at all. They are both dying, but you only have the power to prevent one death. As a physician, I see it as your responsibility to society to help her.

DWJ.Jr.
Academy Of Irving
11/6/02

I would treat the patient because it is my sworn duty as a physician to uphold my Hippocratic Oath and help heal the sick by any means necessary. I also agree with treating the woman because if I had a sworn duty to protect the sick then healing people wouldn’t violate my morals but would be incorporated into them. I strongly disagree with anyone who not treat the woman because if you are a physician of any worth then you would uphold your Hippocratic oath but if you turn away the patient you are holding up your hypocritical oath. I feel that the woman should be treated indiscriminately whether rich or poor moral or immoral. I truly and literally believe in liberty, and justice for al

R(K)F
11/6/02

In my opinion, the ethics of allowing a foreign transplant is allowable so long as I, the doctor, care and tend to the post-transplant while dealing with only the care of the transplant, not with the unethical gain of a nonpermissible convict's organ. The Hippocratic Oath states that medicine is an art, accepting sympathy and understanding that goes beyond a doctor's miracle work. A doctor's generalized purpose is to save lives regardless of the background, gender, race, etc. of the patient, which is common in controversial circumstances.

J.T.
Poteet High School
11/5/02

If I were this doctor I would certainly treat the patient, providing that she sign the necessary papers detailing that I should not be held responsible for something that may have gone wrong during her surgery or post-op stay in China. The convict she obtained the transplant from, although he was not asked permission, was someone whose inevitable death could help someone in need. He wasn't going to be using it,so why shouldn't she be able to? And by not treating her because of it, the doctor would be wrongly discriminating. Since she did this in order to live she should not have to be punished for it by the very person she expects help from.

S.S.
J.J. Pearce High School
11/5/02

I believe that I would agree to give this woman post-transplant care, but I would do it reluctantly. I think that it is acceptable for her to travel to China to receive her transplant because it is her prerogative to use her wealth to her advantage, in this case to her advantage to live. I believe it is acceptable for her to use the kidney of a convict who is sentenced to death; however, I do not believe that it is acceptable for the kidney to be harvested without the owner's consent. Although the convict is going to die anyway, it is still not ethical to harvest organs without the donor's consent. Donor lists exist for a reason, and it may be different in China, but in America people agree to donate their organs should they die. If it were the kidney of a wealthy woman who died, I'm sure doctors wouldn't take her organs for a kidney patient without asking. It would be a desecration of the convict's body (and although he is a convict, he should still be treated as a human) to take the kidney. I would offer my patient care, however, because it is part of my duty as a doctor to administer care and to bring the patient back to health.

KMW
Garland High School
11/5/02

I would not deny the woman medical assistance because as a physician it is my responsibilty.Time is also a factor.You can't argue with where the kidney comes from unless it caused detrament to someone elses health. This raises alot of moral,ethicaland legal tension. On one hand I think the convict should be aware of what will happen once he is no longer living,since it is not a voluntary decision.On the other hand I think just because a man commits a crime and is convicetd and awaiting execution doesnt mean he doesnt have any rights to his own organs and who they are being donated to. I also think money has alot to do with it. Prisons should not be able to profit off of any organs taken from their convicts. The convicts family should be informed of all aspects that the prison decides about where the doanation is going. So my decision is no I would not treat her because of legal,moral,ethical and persona

C.C.
New Diana High School
11/5/02

If I were the woman's physician I would definitely help her. The patient is under my care and I would do all I possibly could to help her as long as she agrees. As her physican I would provide post-transplant care. It is no my job to find out where, who, or how she gets the kidney, just that she finds one. If the criminal is already convicted and going to die there is no reason why the criminals kidney should not be used to help someone else live. She should definetly use the guarunteed kidney in china rather than the waiting list in America.

A.M.L
James Martin High School
11/5/02

Well me being her physician I would think it is wrong that this man is not informed of what will happend his kideny. Sure he is a convict but he deserves to know. Imagine how the family of this man would feel. Sure he will be saving someones life but he should at least be informed about it. I think I would do the post-transplant care but strictly under the circumstances that the convict knows what will happen. Other wise I would feel as if I am doing someones dirt work. Overall I feel that the man has his rights to know and that I wouldnt give the care unless te convicts knows what is going on.

A.P-S.
Socorro High School
11/5/02

I think that the kidney the patient is going to receive is not rightfully given to her. If the kidney was an actual donation then it wouldn't matter where it came from then there would be no problem. However, the case tells us that the man will not be asked if he is willing to give it up. That means that she is practically stealing it from him. He has the right to not give it up. Yet he wasn't asked if he was willing to do so. Therefore violating his right as human to do as he pleases with his body even after death. So if my patient wanted me to provide care for her under this type of circumstance I would definetly not agree to do so.

S.A.
Socorro Health Professions
11/5/02

If I were the woman's physician, I would not help her through post-transplant care. First of all, it is wrong to take any organ without being given permission from the person, even if it is a convict; he still has his rights, especially over his own body. The source of the implant matters when it is illegal and morally wrong to take without asking, in the rough sense.

KEM
Martin High School
11/5/02

As a physician it is my job to treat her. I may not like where she got the organ, but that doesn't matter. It is my duty to treat her. I don't like the fact that they took the kidney without the owner's consent, but he was going to die and the kidney might have gone to waste....someone had to take it.

A.C.
Health Careers High School
11/5/02

If I were the woman's physician I would definitely care for her post-transplant. As a doctor, my main objective would be to provide for and improve the health of my patients as much as possible, and to deny her care would be to ignore the goal of my profession. If a doctor had personal reasons for thinking it is wrong to help with the post-transplant care of the patient, or had qualms about the legality of such an operation, then he should refer the patient to another qualified doctor. If the convict in China was already schelduled for execution, I do not have a problem with using his healthy kidneys to sustain the life of another person. I think the source of the transplant does matter, but only to a certain extent. Obviously from a medical stand point it is important to be certain that the source of the kidney is healthy, or at least has healthy kidneys because it would be morally wrong to knowingly transplant an unhealthy kidney. I do not particularly

K.R.
Garland High School
11/5/02

I would treat the woman. I feel that it doesn't matter where the kidney came from as long as it is a legal transplant. I feel that the convict should have had a say in weather or not he would donate his organs. I understand that the lady was in a situtaion where she was running out of choices. The source of the transplant doesn't matter because I believe it doesn't what cow the milk came from as long as I can still drink. If the the convict is going to die then way let his organs go to waste. I believe if I would treat her due to the fact that she was blessed enough to recieve a chance to live life just a little longer then I don't have the right to deny her that.

C. M.
Garland High School
11/5/02

As her physician, I would be in the best position to give the woman extensive post-transplant care because I am familiar with her symptoms and healthcare procedures. Even though I personally think it is unethical to take someone's kidney, dead or alive, without their consent, its my job to do my job. If she has the available resources to get the treatment she needs without harming anyone in the process, who am I to refuse my treatment? She would go to another doctor anyway, and I would just miss out on money.

S.M.S
Irving High School
11/5/02

i would give the woman the post transplant care because it's not like i'm the one who's participating in the act of taking someone's kidney without their permission. If she feels comfortable taking someone else's kidney after their death without them knowing well then that's her bad. All she's trying to do is live, it's not like she's comitting a crime that's harming other people. Besides convicts shouldn't be able to decide what happens to their remains.


11/4/02

i would give the woman the post transplant care because it's not like i'm the one who's participating in the act of taking someone's kidney without their permission. If she feels comfortable taking someone else's kidney after their death without them knowing well then that's her bad. All she's trying to do is live, it's not like she's comitting a crime that's harming other people. Besides convicts shouldn't be able to decide what happens to their remains.


11/4/02

Yes, I would provide the care. After she receives the transplant she will come back to the United States. She is my patient and if I did not provide the post-transplant care then she would have to find another doctor to do it and I personally don't want to lose patients over something like that. My job is to help those in need of medical assistance, and I will fulfill that duty. Yes, the source of transplant matters. A lot of countries do not keep records of people's medical history. The Convict might have AID's, Hepatitis, or cancer, and my patient would be in risk of getting such diseases. The medical laws of China and the US would have to be similar.

DR
New Diana High School
11/4/02

As a physician I am supposed to care for all my patients. If it takes going against a few things just to save a life then so be it. Would you not go take a kidney offered to you, even without the consent of the person it will be taken from, if it meant that you would survive? My patient has found the kidney she needs to survive, and has set her mind to receiving it. Whether or not I consent to providing post-transplant care she will get it, therefore I might as well just help her in her time of need.

J.G.
Socorro High School
11/4/02

I do not agree in giving the patient care. First thing, it is against the United States law to but organs, you have to get them donated. Second, who knows how the donor's kidney was attained, the Chinese government could lie about it, they just want to sell the kidney, who knows, they could have brutally killed an innocent life. The Chinese government is corrupted. Also, this will be encouraging other patients to do immoral acts, or to do anything to obtain any organs needed.

S.L.
Socorro High School
11/4/02

I would provide the care to her. I think it would be wrong not to. Where the kidney came from is irrelevant. The convict is going to die anyways, might as well let him save a life. If she would wait for one in the USA it would probably come from the same source. A person's life will have to be taken to save hers. Why waste good kidneys? I would provide any post-transplant care that she needed. As a professional I think it should be the physician's duty to do this for her.

M.S.
Garland High School
11/4/02

Although I do not agree with the manner in which the patient acquired her kidney, my job, as I understand it, is to provide only post-transplant care. If the patient has already had the transplant, regardless of how she acquired it, I will treat the patient to ensure that I can make the best out of the situation. It is not my place to deny her service, especially when "the damage has been done".


11/4/02

Yes, I agree to give my patient the transplant. The convict is going to die, no matter what. His body then has no human life in it and is destined for decomposition. Once he is dead he has no further control over the course his body will take. Therefor whether the convict is willing or unwilling to donate the kidney is irrelevant. As for a decent burial for all his parts, that is cultural and secondary to saving human life. The lady will eventually die and the transplanted kidney will end up in the same place as it would if it had not been transplanted. Forget all the emotional attachments the convict might have to his kidney before he dies. Personally, if the kidney doesn’t come from a living person who is unwilling to lose a kidney, the source of the kidney shouldn’t matter. Once you are dead you can care less about the state of your dead body. I mean its not like you are going to need your kidney for future urination, while somebody else might.

D.W.
Garland High School
11/4/02

If I was this woman's doctor, I would not want her taking someone else's organ without their consent, regardless of what the laws say in another country. However, I would be willing to help her with the post-transplant procedures. Every person deserves to have some control of what will happen to their bodies after they die.


11/4/02

As her physician I an obligated to treat her for whatever her needs may be and whatever the case may be. I would treat her because it doesn't matter where her kidney comes from, but the fact that she is going the get the kidney and also the transplant. If this comment offends anybody, please allow me to apologize now. I feal that I should help my patient by all means necessary.

J.B.
SHHS
11/4/02

I would absolutely help my patient. It is my duty to do so. It would not make a difference in my treatment. I might second guess the situation, seeing as the convict had no say in the matter, but I would still agree to provide my patient with medical care. It is a matter of life and death, and I would do anything to save my life too. And if I had the money. Why not? Anyway, the dead convict isn't going to be using his kidney. It might as well do some good in its life. It's a shame that not enough patients can get transplants, even if its in a situation like this. If I was the person giving her the kidney, I doubt I would feel the same way, but I am not. It shouldn't and wouldn't matter to me where she got the transplant. Thats really out of my hands. The only thing I can do is do what I can to help her afterwards.

A.M.S.
Garland High School
11/4/02

I would definitely help the woman in her quest to live. The woman is very lucky to have found this opportunity to receive a new kidney. Of course, the optimum result would be for the woman to receive a kidney from the United States, but that it highly unlikely. This opportunity will probably save the woman valuable recovery time. Since the woman is more than likely receiving the kidney sooner by going to China, she can recuperate quicker. Some students have mentioned that the doctor should help merely for monetary reasons. However, I think I would help even if she wasn’t an independently wealthy woman. Being the woman's doctor, I want to see the woman survive, and recover as quickly as possible. The source of the transplant does not matter in this scenario. The criminal is already destined to live, why not save one, maybe even two people in the process. If the criminal was not scheduled to be executed, it would be a completely different story in my opinion.

E.R.S.
Garland High School
11/4/02

The physician should go ahead and perform the post-transplant care for the patient. However, if the method she chose to obtain the kidney goes totally against the grain for the physician, he should not agree to care for the patient and refer to another physician. Also, I think he should report the incident to the appropriate authorities. There may me some rules and regulations addressing how patients who received transplanted organs outside of the US should received/manage post-transplant care.

Sharon Randle
DBU
11/3/02

If I were the woman's doctor I would feel that it was my sworn duty to treat her even if it was at the expense of my morals. I would do so because as a doctor, I have sworn to help others whenever possible while disregarding such facts. And besides, if I didn't treat her then the first thing that she would do is use her money and find someone else to treat her for me. Regarding the manner in which she recieved her kidney, the only reason I that this is wrong is only because they didn't ask the convict whether or not he wanted to give up the kidney. Just because he is a convict doesn't make him any less human. If I were in his shoes, I would want someone to ask me first. But as I said, I would disregard all of this and follow through in treating the patient.

A.A.
James W. Martin High School
11/3/02

My opinion towards this case would be that I am for it. As a physician for this woman I would provide the extensive post-transplant care just to save this woman's life. It will take a great amount of time for this woman to recieve the transplant neeeded for her to survive. Since he is convicted for a crime which leads his penalty to death that's quite serious. Why not pay back to the society and let someone live by taking his kidney. I know it sounds wrong and uconsiderable but it's the truth. The only thing that is wrong and unethical is taking the kidney from this convict and using it without his approval. I guess what I'm trying to say is that if it takes him not knowing about this transplant who cares go for it. After all it's for a beneficial cause.

V.V.
Socorro High School
11/3/02

If I were her physician I would treat her with the kidney as long as it was legal. If I was the physician it would be my responsibility to treat patients in any kind of circumstances. I would advise that they at least consult the family of the convict so, they would at least know that it is going to a good cause.

S.W.
New Diana High School
11/3/02

As objectionable as the circumstances of this operation may be, I lack the audacity to deny a prospective patient care. However, since I am not a doctor (nor do I plan to become one), certain legal issues may arise concerning the donation of organs from an unaware felon in China. Considering this, and any personal ethical objections I may have about this procedure, I would suggest treatment under another physician. If no other physicians will comply, I would be forced by self-imposed compassion to treat her (even if held legally liable). I could not judge a decision concerning the death of foreigner and in turn cause the death of its perpetrator. Such actions, in my humble opinion, would violate ideals and ethical guidelines that define a "physician." If possible, I would also attempt to trace the origin of the organ's donator and notify the felon's family of the procedure.

B.R.
Frisco High School
11/3/02

I think that it would be my duty to treat her. She needed the kidney. Since she was wealthy she was able to go to China and receive a kidney. Since she is able to do that, she should be able to. It doesn't matter whether or not ne is willing to donate his kidney. Once he is executed, he no longer needs it. If she gets the kidney and I provide her with the post-transplant care she needs, then she would live. If she doesn't get the kidney and the care she needs then she would die. As a physician it would be my duty try to help as many people as I can. The source of the transplant somewhat matters. I would make sure that the convict's kidney had no problems with it because I wouldn't want my patient's health to worsen. But as long as the kidney is good and would help her, I would have no qualms with giving her the care she needs.

M.M.
Garland High School
11/3/02

My opinion for the ethical case of October-November 2002 is that I would have to agree to do the post-transplant care if I was her physician. It is obvious that the convict chose the consequences with his crime and God brought justice, however, God has a plan for living. Therefore, it is by God's grace that God puposely gives that woman a chance to live with the opportunity to take her where a transplant is. The source of her transplant wouldn't matter because of whatever God's purpose is for that transplant, he would take her to her survival. Maybe he's giving her extra time to get to know him or showing her his healing power; I don't know, but in agreeing to provide the care,as a physician, I would be God's instrument to carry-on the will he has prepared in advance for her. I am in this world for his purpose: to know him and to let others know him too.

R.G.
Socorro High School
11/3/02

If I were her doctor then I would provide the care because of a couple of:
1) The convict in China was going to die anyway, so why not let one person live instead of two people die?
2) If I weren't to treat the lady, then she would get the treatment from someone else because she is wealthy
The most controversial issue here would be not asking the convict if he wanted to give up his kidney or not. Taking his kidney without asking for it may not be the totally "right" thing to do, but it shouldn't matter to the doctor where the kidney came from. If the convict had been killed for the sole purpose of using his kidney for the lady, then the situation would be different, but in this case he is being executed for a crime he committed. As long as someone is dead because of reasons other than being killed for their body parts, then why should it matter if their body parts are used? It is not like they are going to use them in the coffin when they are decomposing. They might as well help someone else live a longer and happier life. Another controversial issue with this case is the fact that just because the lady has money she can bend the rules and live. If this really happened then it would most likely set a precedent that it was ok for people who had more money to be able to "buy" a longer life in some way. This does not seem morally right, but it is inevitable because similar things happen even now. Certain people will get advantages over others just because they have more money than the other people have. Although it does not seem right, it has always happened, it is happening, and it will happen.

B.P.
Garland High School
11/3/02

In a fickle world of uncertainity, we are often forced to judge one's character by his actions, rather than addressing the validity of the action itself, even if we know that at some point, everyone is forced to do things they don't necessarily like to or want to do. If I were this physician, bound by the Hippocratic Oath, I would do my duty as a doctor and treat this patient. But as a person, I would question the morality of doing so because what I don't oppose, I intrinsically endorse. This situation is best analagous to the following: when a wounded and unconscious run-away convict is found on your door step, it was be cruel to deny him shelter and medical attention right away. But keeping him unknown even after his recovery is a crime--by ethics and by law; it is as if you are endorsing the crime he has committed on account of his medical condition. A poor state of health does not exempt a person from moral responsibility. Therefore, perhaps after restoring the patient t

S.B.
Frisco High School
11/3/02

I would, as the physician of this Chinese American Women, provide her the care that she requests. Although, I understand the ethical concerns raised in the way that she is acquiring the kidney, I believe that if the death of this convict is to occur regardless, then someone should benefit from it. The convict has taken from society and should, at his death, give back to society regardless of whether he wishes to or not. In addition, as a physician, my sole concern is to provide care to the best of my abilities to anyone regardless of my moral and ethical convictions. As soon as I began treating patients, I entered into an unwritten contract with myself and society to treat anyone who requests my treatment as is demonstrated by this situation.

Y.S.
J. J. Pearce High School
11/3/02

I would definitely give my patient the post-transplant treatment that she needed regardless of where she got the transplant. I would treat the patient because she is my patient and she specifically requested that I be her physician after her transplant. That signifies that she trusts me and I will not have that trust broken because patient/physician trust is a very important thing in health care. If a patient trusts their physician, then they are more then likely going to be more cooperative. The source of her kidney is of no importance. The only thing that is important is me helping my patient recover from her transplant and doing everything that I can to make her well again.

T.P.
Frisco High School
11/3/02

As an individual, I do not agree with her decision to take the kidney from the man without asking him, even if he is on death row for commiting a serious crime. I feel that a doctor-patient relationship should be a very strong and trusting friendship and if I could not like her as a person and a friend, then I couldn't be her doctor. Therefore, I would have to decline to helping her with the post-transplant care.

D.A.G.
Martin High School
11/2/02

As her physician, I would agree to provide her with extensive post-transplant case under one condition; I must have the convict’s permission. Even though the convict has already been convicted and scheduled to be executed for his crime, it should be his choice to donate any of his organs. Who are we to take that decision from him? We are not the owner of his body; therefore, we cannot take anything out without permission. I agree all the way with donating organs, I would do it, but that is a decision each individual needs to make. It’s sad to say that she will receive the kidney instead of the next person on the list, just because she is a wealthy independent. Even though the world has come to think that money can buy everything, which most of the time it can, I believe a person’s life is priceless. In my opinion, I would not give her the kidney just because she has money; I would give it

R.D.S.
James Martin High School
11/2/02

If I were the Chinese-American woman’s physician, I think that I would treat her. It is my duty, as a physician, to look after the well-being of my patients, even if I think what she is doing is immoral. The convict will be able to die knowing that he did something good for someone else; his view on his “forced” donation is irrelevant, as long as the patient is willing to agree to have a convict’s kidney within her body. The point of the matter is that he will be dead and he will not need it, so it would be better to put it into good use. Is it really necessary for another death to occur just because the patient was unable to obtain a kidney in an orthodox way?

N.P.
Garland High School
11/2/02

As the patient's physician, I would provide the post-transplant care. That's my job, my duty. I did not study to be a physician to not care for my patients. As for the origin of the kidneys, it should not matter in this case. What is a dead convict going to do with two kidneys? She has the money, and the convict has the necessary organs. Of course I would have to have tests taken to make sure the kidneys are healthy. Besides, if I did not care for her, she would just go to another doctor. It's not like she does not have the money. The thing is, it is better to lose one life than two. Especially since one of them is a convict. We do not need anymore convicts in this world than there already are.

P.M
Garland High School
11/2/02

I would surely give the woman post-transplant care. As her physician, it is my duty to make sure of her well-being. She had no other choice, it was either dying, or taking something from someone who is dead, and her choice did not hurt anyone. The issue is not the morality of the situation, because that is her decision. It is my job to take care of my patients and although I may not believe what she is going to do is right; she is going to do it anyway. Because I am her physician, I know the most about her and her history; therefore, I would be the most qualified to give her post-transplant care.

C.T.P.
Garland HS
11/2/02

I would treat the woman with the kidney. Even though it is illegal without the persons conscent. I am a doctor and its my duty to save lives. I do have the ability to save her life so I will. The convict is going to die anyways. They will not be needing it anymore. Why let two people die instead of just one?

M.E.B.
James Martin High School
11/1/02

To me it doesn't matter where the patient's kidney comes from. As long as the patient is being taken care of. I think it's a great idea to use the kidney of a compattable convict who is scheduled for the death penalty. You can't let good organs go to waste, especially when they are needed. However I do not agree with the fact that you want consult with the convict, or his family to see if it is okay to use his kidney. If I'm the patients Physician of course I would provide her with extensive post- transplant care. Because I'm pretty sure that doctors have to take an oath, and one of the things they take an oath about has to be to take care of a patient no matter what it takes.

MAT
Martin High School
11/1/02

I feel that even though that man was a convict, that the doctors have his permission because he is still a person and if everyone else has a say, than he should to, although i am not sure if in China they have a set doner or if they don't,like as in the US when you have the doner sticker on your drivers license. Then if he does give his permission, I think the kidneys should be checked because we don't know what he has put his body through, and in what kind of shape his kidneys are in. But that is a problem in any kidney you get. I do think that everyone should donate their organs because they are not being used and could save the life of a fellow human being, but that is the individuals say in what they do with their body. I myself, if i was a doctor, would no doubt give her the post treatment because if i was a doctor, my whole reason for being one would be to do as much as I could to help the patient. If I turned her down, then I should give up my occupation. As for the matter of unfairness to the others who have been waiting for a kidney and this not being fair to them, I have one response: If they had thought of it they would think it is a great idea, and she used her head to help herself.

N.A.
Princeton High School
11/1/02

I would definitely help out the lady who is recieving the transplant because the convict is going to be killed anyways and the lady is dying so why not save one of the people. I think it would be more ethically wrong to not help the lady who is dying with the end stage of renal disease. The lady has done nothing wrong in her life and deserves to have another chance and yet, the convict has done something wrong is going to put to death.

R.H.
Princeton High School
11/1/02

Yes I would give her the treatment. Although I object the idea of not asking the convict for his kidney it would still save a life and the convict is doomed anyway so it realy wouldn't matter what he decided to do in my opinion. Anyway, I would whether have only one person die than two.

Princeton High School
11/1/02

It's not really fair that she jumped ahead of everbody but life's not fair. I would would help her because she has already "claimed" the kidney and it would be my duty as her doctor to help her to the best of my abilities. I would not really feel comforatable about her getting that kidney because it is coming from a convict and no one knows what that convict has done.In any case I would still help her because I am her doctor and I would do whatever I can.

B.H.
Princeton High School

11/1/02

if i was the physician, i would help that woman with whatever resources i could come up with. Every person deserves life no matter who they are. I would just make sure the convict didn't have any diseases before i gave the transplant.


11/1/02

I feel that the convict has forfeited his rights to his own body by breaking the law. So i do feel giving the treatment is perfectly fine. If convicts still had rights to himself, it would be wrong to kill him.

J.C.
Princeton High School
11/1/02

Although it ins't fair that she jumped ahead in line like some other people said, she is still in need of the kidney. Since she has acquired the the knidney already, I, as the docter, would help her recover to the best of my abilities. It is always the duty of a person to help his fellow man, whatever race, color, or religion they may be. This woman couldn't do this by herself, meaning she sould need someon's help. I would, as the physician, always be there to help.

B.W.
Princeton High School
11/1/02

I think that the criminal gave up his rights to his body when he broke the law, If it was me I would buy the kidney in a second.


10/31/02

Being a doctor one should be able be able to provide an objective approach in treating their patient. The circumstances should not affect his obligation to his profession, and to his or her patient. Personally the fact that the kidney is taken from a person, disregarding the fact that he or she is a convicted convict, without asking them, is not a problem. In circumstances such as transplanting, valuables should not be wasted on account of donor compliance. Despite all of this the doctor being of able reasoning should choose in compliances with his or her own views, and profession should not dictate this at all.

D.D.G.
Lewisville High School
10/31/02

Well, if I was the physician I would go on with the procedure. Even thoughit is not particularty fair for the others on the waiting list, she has themoney to travel to China and get the transplant. I would go for it if itwas the deciding choiceof her life and death. With keeping my patients aliveand healthy I would try my hardest to accomplish this. I don't think thatit matters where the kidney is from just as long as the transplant was madea a life was saved. If the convict is already going to be sentenced to diethen why let his organs go to waste as well?

M.R.W.
Martin Highschool
10/31/02

As the physician I would provide the care. The reason that persue me to make this decision is that a life is a life. Therefore if I am presented with the opportunity to help someone I do not care what the circumstances are or the consequences. The man was already program to be executed therefore it does not matter. Also if the patient can offord it I do not care about her nationality or the policies of the country.

M.P.
Sam Houston High School
10/31/02

As this lady's physician, I would feel compelled to provide the post-treatment that she needs. Even though the kidney comes from a person who is not willing, it is my duty to provide help for this women as long as she is under my care. I would let her make the decision of whether or not she wants the kidney, and do whatever she asks me to. It would be wrong of me to not help her, even though I do not agree with how she gets the kidney.

S.C.
Martin High School.
10/31/02

If I were the doctor for that patient, of course I would provide her with the care neccessary after the transplant. Doctors have to take an oath swering to do whatever possible to help their patients, or, for that matter, any fellow human. Since going to China to provide post-transplant care for a patient does not qualify as the impossible, I would gladly accompany her. As for the kidney donor, since the convict is going to die anyway, there shouldn't be any problem about that, but the medical history of the convict should be thoroughly studied, in order to make sure that the kidney is healthy and that the patient won't have any problems after the transplant.

A. E.
Lewisville HS
10/31/02

This is most definitely a difficult question to answer. I would not deny her treatment, but I would be hesitant to give it and it would be against my better judgement. I do not think that because the woman is wealthy she should be allowed to pass up everyone on the list and get her transplant. But all that aside; if she did get the transplant despite the circumstances and needed follow up treatment, I would give it to her.

Z.U.
Lewisville High School
10/31/02

If I was the woman's doctor I would treat her. When a doctor is trained he/she takes an oath to her people in medical need. It does not matter where the organ is located, just as long as it is available for use. A doctor must bend the rules sometimes to help a fighting patient.

PJJ
Lewsiville High School
10/30/02

If I was this woman's physician, I would treat her the same as I would treat any other patient and give her the proper care she deserves. It doesn't matter how much money someone has because they have the same rights as everyone else (this is America isn't it?), and she should be able to use her money how she chooses. It also doesn't matter where she got her kidney, as long as the donor is no longer using it. And as far as I'm concerned, the convicted felon forfeited his say in what becomes of his organs after his death when he committed the crime worthy of execution. I think it's perfectly ok to use his organs if it will benefit someone else and prolong their life. Plus the fact that the transplant was actually done in China, where it was legal to use the organs of executed criminals even without their consent, it would therefore be legal to treat her in the United States after her return. I see no problem in the moral issue of this patient's follow-up treatment.


10/30/02

I would agree to be her physician. As the Chinese women's doctor, I believe that it is my duty to help her since I would have been there since the beginning and she has placed her trust in me. Her urgency and rashness shows her desperation, and to leave her at this time is wrong both as a person and a doctor. I think that she should try to find a better source for donation since her choice is quite intrusive to the convict. She should find a source that has voluntarily donated his/her organs so that the donation has more meaning and is more humane. But if she is not able to find another source, and the government of China allows this donation, then I believe it becomes my duty to help her for reasons mentioned above.

UM
Frisco High School
10/30/02

Of course I would provide the post-transplant care to the woman. Ethics and good judgment is a crucial element to a doctor’s job. The doctor should help the woman because she is a human being who wants to live, but I think he will help her for another reason. Adding onto what J.T. from Garland High School said, in this capitalistic society the doctor will have money in mind. The wealthy woman is willing to pay him and that money will benefit him and his hospital or clinic. Doctors have to juggle two thoughts: the duty to tend to the patient’s health and the duty to make decisions that will benefit the business. Being a doctor is a job, so like any other business, it requires judgments that will bring in additional funds. Before the doctor agrees, he has to keep in mind the rules and regulations that accompany post-transplant care. The source transplant doesn’t matter. What matters is that she has the kidney and she is looking for help. I’m surprised, however, that the convict wasn’t asked for his opinion about the kidney transplant. I think that organ transplants are great, but he should also be entitled to his own rights. It is his body, and respect should be given to the bodies of the dead even though in this case, he is a convict. Most people are assuming that the convict has committed a bad crime, but that may not be the case. The judicial system isn’t always accurate. The convict is from China. I don’t know that much about China’s laws or the fairness of their courts, but there could be a chance that he is innocent. If he were innocent, then that might change the ideas of some of the responses to whether the source of the transplant matters.

E.Y.V.
Garland High School
10/30/02

If I were the doctor, I would NOT treat the patient unless she has obtained permission from the donor. Whether or not the donor is a convict, he is still a human being and should deserve every respect of being one. The kidney is HIS kidney, and nobody can take that from him without his agreement. Though the Chinese American woman is rich, she does not receive any special privileges. Therefore, she has four options to choose from: 1) ask permission from the convict 2) find another donor who would agree to give away his kidney (goodness knows, there are millions of kidneys in China!) 3) go with the flow and quit trying to fight a futile battle with Death OR 4) find another doctor because this one (me) is strong in her ethics and morals. According to the Hippocratic Oath, doctors have "special obligations to all [my] fellow human beings," which means that they must not o

T.K.N.
Sam Houston High School
10/30/02

I think that as her physician, I would help to provide the care that she asks of me. However, I do not agree with the fact that the kidney taken from the convict was not donated by him. There is a possibility that the convicted man's family and friends would be upset that his kidney, and possibly other organs, would be removed without his or their consent. I think that this woman would be getting her treatment because of the amount of money she is investing in her transplant and post transplant therapy. I would agree to treat her because it's my job to keep her healthy, but I would keep in mind that treating her could possibly get me into a position that I would not like to be placed. I honestly would not like to treat her because I feel that it is morally wrong to take something from a dead body without its family's consent, so turning her over to a colleague would be a better idea.

A.
Lewisville High School
10/30/02

the oath that doctors take requires that they place their patients' health in the foremost position; whether or not the organ was acquired by standard us procedures should not be the doctor's primary concern. the doctor is obligated to take care of his patient after her transplant; however, if his conscience bothers him too badly, he should refer her to another physician that he respects professionally and trusts. the origin of the patient should not matter in this case, but since she is of asian decent, some may argue that she is "entitled" to the organ more than others are, but the only reason that she is able to obtain the kidney is her wealth. anyone with enough personal wealth can get a black market kidney. however, the main question in my mind is if the kidney should be viable at all. organ donation is just that- donation. it should be completely voluntary- under no circumstances should a kidney ever be harvested from an unknown person or someone that doesn't want their organs taken. in short, i would have no problem treating her if the kidney was obtained in another country. i would have a problem with treating a person that obtained a kidney from someone who was unknowing or unwilling to give up that kidney. even though the convict is (presumably) a criminal, he still has basic rights and should not be harvested like a potato farm after he dies. i'm assuming that the gvt profits from the organ selling and that the criminal's family never sees any of the money; i could not treat a patient that received an organ under these conditions. i would refer my patient to a (less scrupulous?) doctor, one that i respected and trusted. that way, she would receive the care she needed, but i would not be a direct party to a situation that i found objectionable.

a.
lewsiville high school
10/30/02

One should follow the law of the country you are in, or go to a different country. If the convict is well, a convict, then he/she broke (probably several) laws. If one breaks the laws, then i feel one forfeits their rights as a citizen. As long as they are given their basic rights as human beings, and not killed to give this woman a kidney, then i feel that is OK. I would care for this woman as much or more as i would care for all my other patients, and i would also support her in her decision.

J.C.
Lewisville High School
10/30/02

I think the physician should think of things before he jumps into this. I'm not a law student so I don't know what is illegal or legal, but I do think it's morally wrong to take someone's organs without asking that person or his family. I would also look at what is more important to me ( as the physician ). Is saving a life worth losing my job? Am I going to lose my job? I would talk to another trusting physician and perhaps a lawyer and if possible the convicts family, to see if i can work things aorund so i can save this ladies life without being morally or lawfully wrong.

J.R.B
Martin High School
10/30/02

It should not matter to the physician. The way china handles their donation program doesn't affect American Physicians. As a doctor I believe you take an oath to treat a patient to the best of your abilities. The problem in our society today has become greed. The doctors became greedy and over charged and now the insurance industry is telling doctors how to treat patients. These are both wrong. The serious problem is we don't have an answer how to fix spiraling cost and insurance now treating rehabilitation. But in this case she should be covered by her insurance plan and her physician

T.Dale Brooks
Electrical Test/Inspection
10/30/02

As the woman's physician I would agree with her having the transplant and help her with the care afterwards. She obviously needs the transplant to live and if she were to wait it might take a couple years for her to finally receive the kidney she needs. The source of the kidney should not matter unless the kidney's are unhealthy, then the transplant should not take place. So I would fully agree with her having the transplant and giving her the post-transplant care she needs.

R.R.
Martin High School
10/30/02

If I was that doctor, I would treat the woman. If the woman in question needs help, then it is the doctor's responsibility to provide it wether or not you agree with how she came into the possesion of her kidney. I believe that the question does not have to do with how she obtained the kidney, but that she is in need of care after the transplant is performed.

R.
Lewisville High School
10/30/02

If I were the doctor I would treat the patient because it is my job to treat patients. Even though she has cheated the system and skipped ahead of the people on the waiting list I would still treat her. Now the part about the where the kidney came from which was an ex-convict as long as the kidney was good and matched her perfectly I would do the transplant. Apparently she trusted me enough to treat and do the transplant so I would perform the surgery. In a sense money is money but I would never chance the life of a patient for a paycheck. It is just not ethical.


10/29/02

I would most definitely agree to help my patient in her post-transplant care. Being her doctor it is my responsibility to aide her in any way that i can to save her life. Seeing how independently wealthy she is, she would most likely find another doctor to aide her if i declined. Although it might not be fair to other patients who have been on a waiting list for a kidney, in her case she practically jumped ahead in the line. The source of her transplant would matter because being a convict no one knows what that person has been through. I would make sure that the convict's liver has been tested t